Upconversion nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and therapy. However, their potential toxicity remains a significant concern. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the toxicity connected with upconversion nanoparticles. It examines various aspects, inclu

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) structures fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising agents for a wide range of applications. These materials exhibit exceptional physical properties, including high porosity, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The special combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs highly powerful fo

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed from transition metal nodes and organic linkers, have emerged as a class of highly ordered materials with tunable properties. Nickel, owing to its {redoxreactivity, has proven to be a popular element for MOF synthesis. This review comprehensively summarizes the recent advances in nickel-based MOF synthes

In the realm of orthopaedic surgery, medical-grade titanium rod implants have emerged as a robust solution for various conditions. These implants are renowned for their durability, providing ample support to fractured or damaged bones. Crafted from high-purity titanium, these rods possess exceptional biocompatibility, minimizing the risk of adverse